Friday, July 09, 2010 . ADC City . Page 2 As breeding season ends, snakes and other ‘refugees’ straying into residential areas
On Tuesday, an adult Wolf Snake was rescued from the BARC colony by the wild life rescue team of PAWS. “The locals called and informed us about the snake, which was found sitting inside the post box by a postman in BARC colony. Though it is a small snake and also non-poisonous, he got scared when he opened the box to take the letters out and saw it sitting in there,” said R.V. Raghavan, a member of the Wildlife Rescue team, PAWS.
“It is common to find baby snakes these days as the breeding season is over. During the rains, the burrows get filled-up with water, so they come out and stray into residential areas. Another reason is that in Mumbai, snakes are losing their natural habitat to rampant construction,” said Sunish Subramanian, founder and secretary, PAWS, Mumbai.

In a span of two weeks, two Spectacled Cobras, four Rat Snakes, four Wolf Snakes, one Checkered Keel Back Snake and one Russell’s Viper were rescued from Mulund and Chembur areas were rescued by PAWS.
So what should one do to keep these slithering beauties away from our houses and localities?
“Remove all the debris, garbage and unkempt bushes as it is a hiding place for them. Put nets on windows and washroom and keep the doors closed. Stop keeping your pet birds on windows and trim the branches of trees that touch the windows. Fill all the holes around the resident areas especially rat holes. Try to trim the bushes and make them small as it then becomes easier to spot a hiding snake,” advised Sunish.
“If you spot any snake in a residential area, don’t kill it. Call a snake rescue team. Keep a watch till rescue team arrives and don’t disturb the snake,” added Sunish.
Five days ago, 17 little ones of poisonous cobra were rescued from a building under construction at Dombivli. One Common Egret, three Barn Owls and one Monitor Lizard were also rescued in the last two weeks.
Helpline numbers:*For snakes or injured birds: PAWS-Mumbai:
9892179542, 9833480388
Common snakes found in residential areas:*Spectacled Cobra, Russell’s Viper, Saw-Scaled Viper, Common Indian Krait and Common Vine Snake are venomous snakes.
*Rat Snake (Dhaman), Checkered Keelback, Buff-Striped Keelback, Banded Kukri, Common Wolf Snake, Common Sand Boa and Indian Rock Python are non-venomous snakes.
First aid tips in case of snake bite (most victims are bitten by cobras and Russell’s Vipers):*If the bite is on the hand, tie a tourniquet (a cloth piece) above the elbow on the arm
*If the bite is on the leg, tie the tourniquet above the knee, on the thigh
*This stops the poison from spreading in the other parts of the body
*Incision method: If two prominent fang marks are visible, then give a quarter centimetre cut, lengthwise, breadthwise and widthwise as this will help around 50 per cent of the poison to flow out of the body.
*Potassium Permanganate: Mix 4-5 crystals of Potassium Permanganate in half a glass of water and pour it continuously on the bitten area. This helps neutralise some enzymes of the poison. There are 26 enzymes in a snake’ poison out of which 50 per cent can be neutralised.
*Immobilise the person who has been bitten, as making him walk fast or run will increase the blood circulation and the poison will spread in the body.
Following these steps gives the patient two hours of time to be taken to a hospital.